![]() One of the major factors in the Cold War was termed Mutual Assured Destruction or MAD. Deep underground facilities were built for high ranking government officials where they could reside safely. They also worked on defense missiles that could shoot down ICBMs.Īt the same time people built bomb shelters and underground bunkers where they could hide in the case of nuclear attack. Militaries began to work on defenses such as large radar arrays to tell if a missile had been launched. These missiles could be launched from long range, as far away as 3,500 miles.Īs both sides continued to develop new and more powerful weapons, the fear of what would happen if war broke out spread throughout the world. In the 1950s both countries worked on developing Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles or ICBMs. The Soviets followed up by exploding their first hydrogen bomb in 1953. This was an even more powerful version of the nuclear bomb. In 1952 the United States detonated the first hydrogen bomb. They did not think the Soviet Union was this far along in their nuclear development. On Augthe Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb. The Cold War was predicated on the fact that neither side wanted to engage in a nuclear war that could destroy much of the civilized world. The only time nuclear weapons have been used in war was at the end of World War II against Japan. ![]() Nuclear bombs are extremely powerful weapons that can destroy an entire city and kill tens of thousands of people. The US ended the war with Japan by dropping nuclear bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The United States was the first to develop nuclear weapons through the Manhattan Project during World War II. Soviet and United States build up of nuclear weapons
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